mardi 14 mai 2013

Bombay Talkies: celebrating the never-ending relationship of cinema with Indian society







Cinema is not merely a pictorial, mobile narration of a theme, but also a medium through what a society expresses itself about the changing time that it goes through. The film “Bombay Talkies” is one such initiative where four film makers (Karan Johar, Deewakar Banerjee, Zoya Akhtar and Anurag Kashyap) commemorating 100 years of Indian cinema  try to tell a story of various strata of Indian society and its never ending relationship with Bollywood films. The movie is a compilation of four short films coming from four different social class of the country. Each short film focuses on the ultimate quest of the characters of discovering their own identity and desire to live life on one’s own term and fighting with the world that they find themselves in.   

The first short film, directed by Johar, shows the life of a young homosexual man, played by Saqib Saleem, being disowned by his parents, is hunting for love and recognition in the outside world where he comes in contact with a fellow senior colleague, played by Rani Mukherjee, in a media company and  later her husband, Randeep Huda. The story ends when she gets to know about the hidden sexual orientation of her husband, and she decides to get out of that relationship. The director tried to shed light on a fact that how modern, educated, upper middle class men, women are trying to live life on their own term. The film indicates that that urban class is moving towards individualistic style of living on the detriment of traditional, social norms of respecting relationship emanating from marriage and family.

The second short film, directed by Deevakar Banerjee, is a story of a chawl man, played by Nawazuddin Siddiqui. As Banerjee tells a story of a father who wants to tell a new story to his daughter every evening; and the second passion that he carries in his mind is to be recognized as an actor. This story ends at a point where after playing a very small role in a film, he hurries to his place to tell the story about that role to his daughter.  This story underlines a fact that in India the desire of being an actor in Bollywood gets nurtured in every mind, be it a man living in a chawl or in a chateau.

The third story, directed by Zoya Akhtar is a tale of a young boy who dreams to become a dancer like Katrina Kaif and to become famous. But he was constantly discouraged by his father who wants him to choose a mainstream boyish carrier which can make him feel proud of his son. Despite all that discouragement, the little boy keeps nurturing his desire with the help of his sister. And finally, he got his moment when he manages to partially fulfills his dream by giving a dance performance in front of his neighbors and friends.

The last story, directed by Anurag Kashyap, is about a young man from a small town of Uttar-Pradesh who, according to the wish of his sick father, travels to Mumbai to meet the iconic star, Amitabh Bachhan, and to offer him a half piece of “murabba” (Indian sweet jam pickle ). The father believed that by tasting that remaining half piece of sweet pickle, he would get well soon, and would even live longer. The entire narration revolves around the struggle that the son goes through in order to meet the actor, and finally he meets his target.

Out of the four directors, Johar turned out to be a confused one who is not able to tell his story clearly probably the kind of films that he makes largely deal with high society family drama where dance, songs and beautiful faces and high sounding background music fill the gap of any directorial fault. He  has given a grey shed to both of his male protagonists who are delinquent in their behavior, whereas the female protagonist, played by Rani Mukharjee, is shown as a woman who wants more love out of her relationship . The want of that love made her a woman who extracts pleasure by seeking attention from every male colleague who works in her office. Johar could have told the story without using any star in the film. Deevakar Banerjee has narrated the pain of a failed dreamer and struggling father in a rather convincing way. Zoya Akhtar has succeeded in showing the child emotion driven by ambition, but she needs to delve deeper into the behavioral style of a lower middle class family which as it appears in the film seems to be missing in her craft. Whereas the last story told by Kashyap goes well with Indian mind as we live in a society where a super star is regarded as nothing but a God. He knows how to make a character look like someone coming from Uttar-Pradesh, Bihar, but the way those characters are made to react to any situation appears to be unrealistic on screen.   

Except the first one, all the three stories show the influence that Bollywood has on the Indian minds, and how it offers a mean to dream to every aspiring singer, dancer and actor irrespective of their social class and geographical placement. In that sense Bollywood is a mirror of Indian society where one can see all the colours in its full diversity. But we must realize that most of films that come out of the industry hardly show the dream of an ordinary Indian, it portrays the character of either a high class society or of an underprivileged one who struggles with daily injustice committed on him by the system. In showing that high upper and deep lower, the people remaining on the middle level do not get any voice. That unheard voice of the huge middle-class India hardly find any place in the mainstream cinema of Bollywood. Considering that fact “Mumbai Talkies” is a welcome start from a group of known filmmakers who want to tell story in a new way with seemingly realistic middle class characters  without taking any help of dance and songs.